Construction workers in Italy recently made an intriguing discovery near the Vatican as they uncovered the site of an ancient laundry, officials from Italy’s Ministry of Culture reported in a press release on June 14. The surprising findings were revealed during construction efforts at Piazza Pia, a Roman square that Italian officials are currently in the process of “pedestrianizing.” Pictures from the site show archaeologists diligently excavating ancient tiled floors several feet below ground level, along with tubs that were used to clean dirty clothes.
Excavators at the site also unearthed what appear to be ceramic shards from destroyed artifacts. Additionally, officials made the discovery of pits, which are believed to have been used as baths in the past. The Ministry of Culture stated that the site was likely originally built as an imperial residence, providing a scenic view overlooking the Tiber River with arcades, walks, and gardens. It is believed that between the second and third centuries, the site transformed into a fullonica, or a laundry facility.
According to the World History Encyclopedia, launderers in ancient Rome utilized human and animal urine as a detergent. They would collect urine, which contains ammonia, from public restrooms to use in the cleaning process. Launderers would pour urine into a vat with clothing and then tread on the cloth to agitate it, effectively removing stains and odors – a practice similar to that of a modern washing machine. This profession persisted for many years after the decline of the Roman Empire, continuing into the modern era until soap replaced urine as the primary cleaning agent.
Customers would bring their soiled laundry to a fullonica and pay to have it cleaned. Despite the unhygienic nature of their washing methods, launderers were compensated handsomely for their services. Archbishop Rino Fisichella expressed his sentiment towards the recent discovery of the fullonica, noting that it transported him back in time. He shared his gratitude for the opportunity to witness this part of Rome’s history being brought to light once again, describing the laundry room as a gathering place for the people of that era, particularly the women.
Fox News Digital reached out to Italy’s Ministry of Culture for additional comments on this significant find, but did not receive an immediate response. The discovery of the ancient laundry near the Vatican serves as a fascinating insight into the daily lives and practices of ancient Romans. As archaeologists continue to explore and uncover more of this historical site, the public eagerly anticipates further revelations and a deeper understanding of the past.